Stabilizing systems: Citrus fiber to replace eggs, locust bean gum alternatives and ice cream texturizers

24 May 2023 --- Taste and texture remain crucial in encouraging shopper retention, and stabilizers and texturizers are important pieces to this puzzle. Addressing the challenges of price and supply fluctuations of key ingredients like locust bean gum, food innovators are  rolling out a host of solutions bridging functionality with cost-effectiveness.

FoodIngredientsFirst speaks to CP Kelco, Hydrosol, Nexira, Palsgaard and ADM about the latest food innovations in stabilizing systems.

CP Kelco’s vegan liquid egg alternative
CP Kelco recently launched a vegan liquid egg alternative, pegged as a solution for product developers who are concerned about egg food safety and allergies, looking for a stable supply to combat egg shortages, or designing a vegan alternative. 

“Our solution utilizes Kelcogel Gellan Gum and the formulator’s choice of plant protein. We have also been exploring new possibilities for Nutrava Citrus Fiber to help formulators combat inflation and supply imbalance,” shares Anne Sinha, director of strategic segments at CP Kelco.

Claus Hansen, ice cream and dairy application manager for Palsgaard in Denmark (Image credit: Palsgaard).“Nutrava Citrus Fiber is unique in that it is not an additive or traditional stabilizer. However, it can support a stable emulsion without the need for adding starch and/or a thickening agent such as xanthan gum. For egg-based sauces, we have been able to remove egg and reduce fat but keep emulsions stable with ideal viscosity.”

Citing one example of cross-collaboration, Sinha notes Chr. Hansen linked up with CP Kelco to come up with a complete solution for spoonable and drinkable ambient yogurt alternatives or “vegurts.”

“Chr. Hansen selected the right culture, and we formulated the nature-based stabilizer needed to complement a variety of nutritional profiles and plant protein bases, including coconut, oat, soy, pea and almond,” she details.

“By going through the steps that a customer might take and working through all of the technological challenges of taste, thickness and textures, we can help accelerate product development and provide an integrated team who are innovation experts at solving any challenges. 

“Time to market is always a top concern for customers, so providing this kind of support can be invaluable,” she adds.

Hydrosol’s tailored stabilizer recipes
As with any ingredient category, stabilizer solutions are influenced by current developments in the world market. One example is locust bean gum, which has historically been subjected to price fluctuations.

“In the recent past, we have been dealing a lot with substitution of certain raw materials, as in some cases the availability on the market was very limited,” remarks Katarina Schäfer, product manager at Hydrosol.

“This automatically results in the necessity to replace the functions that the respective raw material brings with it in with other raw materials,” she notes. “A 1:1 exchange is usually not possible here. For example, the functions of a stabilizing galactomannan must be compensated by another galactomannan and another functional raw material, depending on the application.”

“As can be imagined, this means a high development effort when redesigning multiple systems, such as what we’ve done for products like cream cheese preparations,” she stresses

Nexira is offering Naltive, its range of stabilizing solutions, which includes special varieties of locust bean, tara and guar gums.As a German producer of tailor-made stabilizing systems for dairy products, meat, ice cream and other products, Hydrosol is currently focusing on expanding beyond its core segments, such as stabilizing systems for vegetable fat cream.

“Each stabilizing system is developed for a specific application,” adds Schäfer. “In addition to the stabilizing system, we provide our customers with a detailed recipe with the relevant process parameters and technical support if needed.”

“If a system is created at the customer’s request, the technology that is available to the customer is, of course, taken into account when developing the recipe.”

Schäfer notes that ingredients, such as native starches, are avoided if the technology includes a process step that could limit its desired function. “In the case of native starch, for example, this would be the homogenization after the product has been heat treated. We can minimize possible sources of error from the outset when using stabilization systems.”

Palsgaard reduces and replaces locust bean gum
In other moves to combat the price fluctuations of locust bean gum, Palsgaard recently launched Palsgaard ExtruIce 306, a stabilizer system specifically developed to help ice cream producers.

The emulsifier is free from locust bean and tara gum, instead using a more price-stable option such as guar gum in combination with high-performing mono-diglycerides.

“The new blend is designed for applications including extruded and molded ice creams, soft ice and plant-based frozen desserts,” explains Claus Hansen, application manager and senior application scientist of dairy and ice cream at Palsgaard. 

“As a clean label, palm-free and partially hydrogenated oils-free option, Palsgaard ExtruIce 306 is designed to deliver the same benefits as locust bean gum as far as possible. These include a creamy, rich eating experience, high overrun and heat shock protection.”

Hansen’s calculations reveal that in recipes with locust bean gum, emulsifiers or stabilizers can account for over 12% of the cost of the ice cream mix. “You can see the problem is that you have an ingredient that’s only contributing 0.5% of the recipe but 12% of the price.”

Nexira has developed Naltive locust bean gum LS, which is extremely white and without speck reference and ideal for clear products like plant-based drinks.Using Palsgaard’s new solution, that figure can be taken below 5%. In terms of cost in use, the estimated reduction can range from half to two-thirds, Hansen notes. “That’s obviously really attractive. And it’s enough to allow the blend to be used at higher dosages to get even better levels of performance.”

Further developing this solution, Palsgaard is introducing an additional solution called Palsgaard ExtruIce 309, which still contains locust bean gum, but at a lower volume for those customers that are looking to cut costs without having to change the labeling on their current packaging.

“For future developments, we are going to use the strong functional mono-diglycerides from Palsgaard ExtruIce 306 and combine this with other hydrocolloids and vegetable fiber solutions,” shares Hansen.

ADM’s plant-based specialty solutions
Supporting clean label demands, ADM offers its Stabrium Texturants line, which includes plant-based specialty ingredients such as emulsifiers, polyols and hydrocolloid solutions.

“Our newly launched Stabrium Hydrocolloid Solutions 100 and 200 are meticulously composed dry blends of highly functional, plant-based ingredients, working as excellent stabilizers to deliver key texture and taste improvement and clean label optimization in specific dairy and dairy-free products,” details Zach Gall, global senior marketing manager at ADM.

“Further, these blends act as alternatives to carboxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, gelatin, monoglycerides or diglycerides, supporting consumers’ ingredient preference targets. By overcoming formulation obstacles and supporting clean label targets, our hydrocolloid blends help create on-trend dairy and dairy alternative offerings that consumers crave.”

Stabrium Hydrocolloid Solutions 100 specifically improves freeze-thaw performance and reduces melting rates in frozen items. These solutions also effectively control ice crystal growth, improving the mouthfeel of frozen treats. 

For a more robust, full-bodied texture and excellent syneresis control, we tap our Stabrium Hydrocolloid Solutions 200, which is especially important in yogurts.

Nexira’s “advanced” functional gums
Nexira is offering Naltive, its range of stabilizing solutions, which includes special varieties of locust bean, tara and guar gums. 

“These natural ingredients are very carefully sourced,” comments Charlotte Wallart, food product manager at Nexira. “In our Swiss factory, we guarantee the strongest level of quality of the raw materials thanks to  complete control.”

“The high technological level of our purely physical and natural process of roasting is a major concern to meet market expectations.”

 Alland & Robert launched Syndeo Gelling, a vegan texture and gelling agent based on gum acacia mixed with natural hydrocolloids of plant origin.Nexira supports the product development of its customers until obtaining a formulation that matches their expectations.

“We developed premium grades with advanced functionalities, such as the Naltive locust bean gum LS, which is extremely white and without speck reference and ideal for clear products like plant-based drinks. We also offer the Naltive locust bean gum premium FV for fast and viscous, the highest viscosity at lower temperatures,” says Wallart.

“We have a technical department focusing on crafting the formula of our customers to get the optimal result with our natural ingredient solutions,” she adds. “We believe that a strong technical partnership with our customers is key to success.”

Alland & Robert’s hydrocolloid blend
At the beginning of this year, Alland & Robert launched Syndeo Gelling, a vegan texture and gelling agent based on gum acacia mixed with natural hydrocolloids of plant origin. Labeled 100% natural and vegetal, Syndeo Gelling provides texturizing, thickening, stabilizing and binding qualities for the substitution of non-vegan gelling agents in gummies, jelly sweets, marshmallows, mousses and other applications.

The ingredient enables the reformulation of several types of traditional gelatin-based products, including jelly confectionery.

“It provides a compromise between gelatin and pectin in terms of texture and also helps to stabilize vegan formulations of pastilles, gums, jellies and marshmallows, which represent over 80% of the products from the sugar confectionery category containing gelatin,” explains Violaine Fauvarque, marketing manager at Alland & Robert.

In order to develop the Syndeo Gelling formulation, Alland & Robert’s R&D team used multiple texture profile analyses to characterize the texture aspects of a product by simulating the behavior of products during chewing.

During their research, the team also defined and evaluated four key attributes for characterizing texture and consumer sensory perception in confectionery: hardness, stickiness, cohesiveness and resilience.

“These are essential to design a gelling agent that meets the expectations of the general public and the specific requirements of formulators,” notes Fauvarque.

Alland & Robert also worked with a trained panel for sensory analysis in applicative research. Examining new products is essential to assess and evaluate properties such as texture, flavor, appearance, smell and other more detailed characteristics.

The company has already expanded its research into texturing and the development of mousses. “Dairy specialties and cream desserts – both plant- and non-plant-based – will be among the next areas of development,” shares Fauvarque.

By Benjamin Ferrer