Givaudan Delivers Solid Results in a Challenging Environment
Sales of the Flavour Division were CHF 2,189 million, an increase of 5.8% in local currencies and a decrease of 2.0% in Swiss francs compared to the previous year. On a pro forma basis, and, excluding the streamlining of commodity ingredients and the St. Louis divestment, sales increased by 3.1% in local currencies.
17/02/09 In 2008, Givaudan group sales totalled CHF 4,087 million, an increase of 6.7% in local currencies and a decrease of 1.1% in Swiss francs compared to the previous year. On a pro forma basis, and, excluding the impact of the ongoing portfolio streamlining, sales increased by 2.5% in local currencies. Including this effect, sales on pro forma basis increased by 1.0% in local currencies and decreased by 6.4% in Swiss francs.
The Fragrance Division sales were CHF 1,898 million, an increase of 7.9% in local currencies and a decrease of 0.1% in Swiss francs versus 2007. On a pro forma basis, and, excluding the impact of discontinued ingredients, sales grew by 1.7% in local currencies
Sales of the Flavour Division were CHF 2,189 million, an increase of 5.8% in local currencies and a decrease of 2.0% in Swiss francs compared to the previous year. On a pro forma basis, and, excluding the streamlining of commodity ingredients and the St. Louis divestment, sales increased by 3.1% in local currencies.
The gross profit margin on a pro forma basis declined from 47.1% to 45.6% as a result of exceptional increases in raw material, energy and transportation costs. Although basic commodity and energy prices fell towards the end of 2008, the impact of this on Givaudan input costs will only be felt once these reductions work through the global supply chain.
The EBITDA increased to CHF 765 million in 2008 from CHF 680 million in 2007, an increase of 12.5%. The EBITDA margin, on a comparable basis, was 20.6% in 2008, compared to 20.9% in pro forma terms reported last year. The incremental integration savings of CHF 90 million in 2008 partially compensated for the continued pressure on the gross profit margin. On a comparable basis, the EBITDA was CHF 842 million in 2008, below the CHF 911 million in pro forma terms reported last year, mainly as a result of exchange rate developments.
The operating income increased to CHF 379 million from CHF 322 million last year, an increase of 17.7%. The operating margin, on a comparable basis, was flat at 11.9% in 2008 versus 2007. On a comparable basis, the operating income was CHF 486 million in 2008, below the CHF 521 million in pro forma terms reported last year, mainly as a result of exchange rate developments.
Financing costs were CHF 153 million in 2008, up by CHF 12 million from 2007. This was primarily due to the Group taking a full twelve month charge on the debt incurred in the Quest International acquisition. Other financial expense, net of income was CHF 71 million in 2008, versus CHF 16 million in 2007. In 2008, Givaudan incurred significant hedging costs as well as some exchange rate losses as a result of extreme currency volatility.
The Group’s income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes were 28% in 2008, versus 43% in 2007. In 2007 a one time, non cash tax adjustment of CHF 28 million impacted the income tax rate, excluding this adjustment the income tax rate would have been 26%. This increase in the underlying tax rate was as a result of certain integration related activities, which occured in different tax jurisdictions in 2008.
In actual terms, the net income increased by 19.4% from CHF 93 million in 2007 to CHF 111 million in 2008. This represents 2.7% as a percentage of sales in 2008, versus 2.3% in 2007. Basic earnings per share increased to CHF 15.61 in 2008 from CHF 13.12 in the previous year. Adjusted for the integration expenses and intangible amortisation the EPS would have been CHF 51.20.
Givaudan delivered an operating cash flow of CHF 541 million, up CHF 9 million on 2007. Total net investments in property, plant and equipment were CHF 194 million, flat versus 2007, mainly driven by investments to integrate the Quest business. The company completed the investment in the Consumer Products Creation Centre in the USA, and acquired a previously leased facility in Paris. France. Intangible asset additions were CHF 76 million in 2008, a significant portion of this investment being in the company’s ERP project, based on SAP. Implementation was completed in three countries, France, Switzerland and Germany, covering 35% of expected final end users. Operating cash flow after investments was CHF 271 million in 2008.
Cash flow management during 2008 allowed the company to reduce its net debt from CHF 2,621 million in 2007 to CHF 2,438 million in 2008.
After completing the first phase of the integration, which mainly focused on the commercial integration, Givaudan made further progress in the more complex consolidation of its global site network. Many projects which will support the identified future growth strategies, were successfully completed.
In the Fragrance Division, the existing North American Creation Centre was transferred to a new, larger site with enhanced consumer testing facilities, located in East Hanover, New Jersey, USA. In Europe, we expanded our Creation Centre in Argenteuil, France, in order to consolidate all creative activities at this site during 2009.
In the US, Givaudan consolidated its compounding activities into one expanded facility in Mount Olive, New Jersey. The first investment phase was completed at the chemical ingredient manufacturing plant in Pedro Escobedo, Mexico. The fragrance ingredients manufacturing site in Lyon, France, will be closed by end March 2009.
In the Flavour Division, the production at the Pedro Escobedo site in Mexico was transferred to the expanded Cuernavaca site. Continuing with its integration plan, Givaudan announced the closure of the flavour production site in Owings Mills, USA, following the expansion of the US-based production sites in Devon and East Hanover. In the developing markets, the production capacity in Indonesia was expanded and in Shanghai, Givaudan invested in an expansion of its science and technology laboratories.
For the full year 2009, Givaudan is confident to outgrow the underlying market, based on brief pipeline and new wins.
The integration achievements have reinforced Givaudan’s unique platform for accelerated growth and performance improvement. The company is confident to achieve the announced savings target of CHF 200 million by 2010 and therefore to reach its pre-acquisition EBITDA margin level of 22.7% by 2010.
In a challenging environment, Givaudan continues to focus on its growth initiatives to increase its share in developing countries and in key market segments over the coming five years.
The Flavour Division reported sales of CHF 2,189 million, representing a growth of 5.8% in local currencies and a decline of 2.0% in Swiss francs. In pro forma terms, excluding the discontinuation of commodity ingredients and the St. Louis divestment, sales increased 3.1% in local currencies. All regions recorded good sales growth in 2008 supported by new business wins across all segments.
Including this effect, pro forma sales growth recorded 1.0% in local currencies and a decline of 6.4% in Swiss franc. The total impact of the streamlining of lower value adding flavour ingredients and the divestiture in February 2008 of the manufacturing site based in St. Louis, USA amounted to CHF 47 million.
Despite adverse economic conditions, sales in mature markets of Europe and North America increased due to a strong inflow of new wins. Sales grew across all segments, led by double-digit growth in Snacks and high single-digit growth in the Savoury and Dairy segments. The Food service and Health and Wellness categories showed significant double-digit growth, in line with the Division’s growth initiative.
The EBITDA increased to CHF 417 million in 2008 from CHF 392 million in 2007, an increase of 6.4%. The EBITDA margin, on a comparable basis, was 20.2% in 2008, compared to 21.0% in pro forma terms reported last year. On a comparable basis, the EBITDA was CHF 442 million in 2008, below the CHF 491 million in pro forma terms reported last year.
The operating income increased to CHF 226 million from CHF 204 million last year, an increase of 10.8%. The operating margin, on a comparable basis, decreased to 11.7% in 2008 versus 12.3% in 2007. On a comparable basis, the operating income was CHF 256 million in 2008, below the CHF 287 million in pro forma terms reported last year.
During the course of 2008, the Flavour Division focused on launching key universally popular flavours through its TasteEssentials programme for citrus, vanilla and chicken. This was achieved thanks to novel ingredients introduced in 2008 and innovative consumer research, demonstrating global leadership in those flavour families.
New innovative ingredients were developed to enable flavourists to create superior dairy, tea and coffee flavour profiles with enhanced palatability, authenticity, stability and cost effectiveness. The new SunThesis Citrus product line offers cost-effective, authentic natural replacements for lemon oils, as prices spiked in 2008 due to a worldwide shortage.
Continuous investment in TasteSolutions for salt reduction, sweetness enhancement and bitterness masking, led to the introduction of breakthrough flavour systems. This resulted in double-digit sales growth in the strategic area of Health and Wellness applications.
The CulinaryTrek Chicken programme was conducted in ten key mature and developing markets supported by an in-house global ethnographic study. This led to the development of new flavours by combining this consumer understanding knowledge with sensory exploration and technology. The programme further strengthens Givaudan’s competitive advantage in this area.